Made in Ipswich: Woollen Mills to Advanced Manufacturing

Ben Hayward • June 27, 2020

As the 3rd largest employer in the region, the manufacturing sector has always played an important role within the City of Ipswich and surrounds.

Image credit: Unknown author - Queensland Woollen Manufacturing Company, North Ipswich, ca 1920[1], Ipswich Library & Information Service, Ipswich City Council, 1920

Made in Ipswich

In 1875, The ‘Queensland Woollen Manufacturing Company’ was formed in Ipswich on the banks of the Bremer River. The mills would go onto being one of the largest employers within the city for many years to come – even playing a role during war time producing army clothing and blankets.

And while we’re on that theme, the city can also lay claim to producing Australia’s first unbleached bath towels – you can save that one for your next trivia night.

Moving forward to today in Redbank, just up the river where the Bremer merges into the Brisbane river, you’ll find the Ipswich manufacturing story continues to this day. The city is home to the Rheinmetall Military Vehicle Centre of Excellence delivering Australia’s next generation combat recon vehicles.

Industry overview

While defence contracts certainly attract the big investment dollars, there are a large number of smaller and medium sized enterprises within the city that also fall into this category. Generally, government statistics for this industry (and most others) are grouped into the SA4 statistical region which extends beyond ‘traditional’ Ipswich boundaries. The region enjoys excellent transport connectivity enabling smooth logistics and employee mobility. 

Quick stats:



1.    3rd largest employer within the region.

2.    In recent years, the sector generated export revenue of more than $4.4 Billion.

3.    The manufacturing workforce is ageing with almost 57% over 40 years old - presenting opportunity and challenges in providing the next generation of skilled workers.


The Queensland Government’s Workforce Report and Action Plan for the Manufacturing Industry in Ipswich notes that 53% of the workforce do not hold post-school qualifications. This fact is certainly not lost on the levels of government. Locally, Ipswich City Council have dedicated strategies and non-government bodies such as the Ipswich Region Chamber of Commerce who are also advocating for more skills-based development in the region.

Economic measure 2018/19 2013/14
City City of Ipswich City of Ipswich
Employment (Total) 9649 9415
Employment (FTE) 8752 8653
FTE to total employment ratio 0.91 0.92
Exports ($m) 4571.32 4309.71

Source:National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR)©2019. Compiled and presented in economy.id by.id the population experts. Data are based on a 2016-17 price base for all years. NIEIR-ID data are inflation adjusted each year to allow direct comparison, and annual data releases adjust previous years’ figures to a new base year.Learn morePlease refer to specific data notes for more information.

Manufacturing a new future – Where to from here?


The pandemic has certainly disrupted supply chains parallel to ongoing geo-political rumblings between Australia and it’s largest two-way trading partner, China. To address the challenges faced by the current status-quo, the federal government has formed the National COVID Coordination Commission (NCCC).


The manufacturing taskforce includes business representatives as well as union leaders from that sector. If you have time, it’s worth reading a recent story by the ABC. Another example of government assistance is the Manufacturing Modernisation Fund, supporting up to 200 projects with $215m of funding – and it’s desperately needed based on the findings of the Australian Chamber Westpac Survey of Industrial Trends June 2020.


The survey’s Actual Composite Index, which indicates business confidence, fell to 24 in the June quarter, the lowest measured since 1966. The index dropped sharply from 45 in March and 53 in December 2019.


So where does that leave Ipswich? (opinion)


Ipswich has certainly seen plenty of change over the years as the economy ebbs and flows with market demand and has proven resilient in pivoting and adjusting to change. With a local economy underwritten by large population growth and an excellent geographic location for logistics, defence and health, Ipswich should be in a sustainable position moving forward - as long as the skills gap is addressed to support future manufacturing. Other government incentives that encourage investment and innovation will also be critical in sustaining this important sector within Ipswich and further afield.



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